of a freedwoman

• freedwoman

emancipated.

1 freedman.

2 Liberto.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: libertar.

* * *

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (hombre) freedman; (mujer) freedwoman

* * *

ADJ [esclavo] freed, liberated

SM / F freedman/freedwoman

* * *

freed, emancipated

A ( masculine) freedman

B ( feminine) freedwoman

* * *

liberto, -a nm,f

m, f; -n, -n freedman; Frau: freedwoman

* * *

freedman

* * *

mf decl as adj (HIST)

* * *

f(m) dekl wie adj released person; (aus der Sklaverei) freedman, freedwoman

* * *

Freigelassene m/f; -n, -n freedman; Frau: freedwoman

* * *

released prisoner n.

* * *

lībertīnus, a, um, adj. [libertus], of or belonging to the condition of a freedman (opp. ingenuus, of the condition of a freeborn person; cf. in the foll. the passage Tac. A. 15, 57, and under II. A. the passage from Gai. Inst. 1, 10 and 11):

homo liber, qui se vendidit, manumissus non ad suum statum revertitur, quo se abdicavit, sed efficitur libertinae condicionis,

enters into the condition of a freedman, becomes a freedman, Dig. 1, 5, 21:

in classem mille socii navales cives Romani libertini ordinis scribi jussi,

Liv. 43, 12, 9; 42, 27, 3 (for which:

navales socii cives Romani, qui servitutem servissent,

id. 40, 18, 7); Suet. Gram. 18:

Atilius quidam libertini generis,

Tac. A. 4, 62; 2, 85; Suet. Aug. 44:

libertinus homo,

a freedman, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 124; cf.:

mulieris libertinae sermo,

of a freedwoman, Liv. 39, 13, 2:

libertina mulier,

Tac. A. 15, 57; Suet. Calig. 16:

ut me libertino patre natum,

of a father who was a freedman, Hor. S. 1, 6, 6;

so,

id. ib. 45; 46; id. Ep. 1, 20, 20:

sunt etiam libertini optimates,

Cic. Sest. 45, 97:

miles,

Suet. Aug. 25:

plebs,

Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 48:

opes,

Mart. 5, 13, 6:

homines libertini ordinis,

Gell. 5, 19, 12.—Hence,

Subst.

lībertīnus, i, m., a freedman (in reference to his status in society or the state;

whereas a freedman was called libertus in reference to the manumitter): qui servus est, si manumittatur, fit libertinus,

Quint. 5, 10, 60; cf.:

servus cum manumittitur, libertinus: addictus recepta libertate ingenuus,

id. 7, 3, 27:

liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini. Ingenui sunt, qui liberi nati sunt: libertini sunt, qui ex justa servitute manumissi sunt,

Gai. Inst. 1, §§ 10 and 11; Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 10:

sed ita pars libertinorumst, nisi patrono qui advorsatust, ni illi offecit, etc.,

id. Pers. 5, 2, 57:

Ti. Gracchus libertinos in urbanas tribus transtulit,

Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38; id. Phil. 3, 6 fin.:

libertini centuriati,

Liv. 10, 21, 4:

libertinis detrahenda est auctoritas,

Quint. 11, 1, 88:

neminem libertinorum adhibitum ab eo cenae,

Suet. Aug. 74:

primus omnium libertinorum scribere' historiam orsus,

id. Rhet. 3:

quae deberetur cuidam libertino, clienti tuo,

id. Caes. 2; cf. id. Claud. 26; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281:

unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste,

id. ib. 2, 7, 12:

libertinis nullo jure uti praetextis licebat,

Macr. S. 1, 6, 13.—

Transf., the son of a freedman, opp. libertus, the freedman himself (only acc. to a statement of Suetonius and of Isidore; v. the foll.):

ignarus, temporibus Appii et deinceps aliquandiu libertinos dictos non ipsos, qui manumitterentur, sed ingenuos ex his procreatos,

Suet. Claud. 24:

libertorum filii apud antiquos libertini appellabantur, quasi de libertis nati. Nunc vero libertinus aut a liberto factus aut possessus,

Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 47: libertinos ab ingenuis adoptari jure posse, Mas. Sab. ap. Gell. 5, 19, 11.—

lībertīna, ae, f., a freedwoman, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 16:

ingenuamne an libertinam?

id. ib. 3, 1, 189:

amore libertinae perinfamis,

Suet. Vit. 2:

aulica,

id. Oth. 2; Gai. Inst. 3, § 51:

tutior merx est Libertinarum,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 48:

Myrtale,

id. C. 1, 33, 15:

Phryne,

id. Epod. 14, 15:

libertinas ducere,

Ulp. Fragm. 13, 1:

libertinae quae longa veste uterentur,

Macr. S. 1, 6, 13.

lībertīnus, i, v. 1. libertinus, II. A.

freedman

* * *

mf decl as adj (HIST)

* * *

f(m) dekl wie adj released person; (aus der Sklaverei) freedman, freedwoman

n. freeman, freedwoman

f. freedwoman.

* * *

u, f. a freed-woman, Grág. i. 184, 185, N. G. L. i. 33.

* * *

* * *

freedwoman.

freedwoman.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: libertar.

lībertus, a, um, adj. [= liberatus, from libero], made free, set free, only as subst., one made free, a freedman, an emancipated person (so called in reference to the manumitter; cf. libertinus, II., and on the several classes of freedmen, v. Sanders ad Just. Inst. 1, 5, 3).

Lit.

līber-tus, i, m.:

tibi servire mavelim Multo, quam alii libertus esse,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 47:

nec mihi quidem libertus ullus est,

id. Curc. 4, 3, 15:

feci, e servo ut esses libertus mihi,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 10:

libertus Cossinii,

Cic. Fam. 13, 23: Ciceronis libertus Tiro, Quint. 10, 7, 31:

Claudii Caesaris libertus,

id. 6, 3, 81:

servos nostros libertos suos fecisset,

Cic. Mil. 33, 90; Suet. Claud. 27; Cic. Fam. 13, 21, 2; id. Sest. 35, 76: patrono in libertum manus injectio sit, Quint. 7, 7, 9; cf. id. 11, 1, 66.—

In fem.: lī-berta, ae (dat. and abl. libertis, Tac. A. 12, 53; Plin. Ep. 10, 4, 2), a freedwoman:

jam libertā auctus es?

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 15:

tua,

id. ib. 4, 8, 7:

mea,

id. Ep. 3, 4, 29:

matris meae liberta,

Suet. Claud. 40:

Anto niae liberta,

id. Vesp. 3:

si neque ipsa patrona neque liberta capite deminuta sit,

Gai. Inst. 3, § 51:

libertis libertabusque meis,

Dig. 50, 16, 105;

so esp. freq. in inscriptions: LIBERTIS LIBERTABVSQVE POSTERISQVE EORVM, etc.,

Inscr. Orell. 3006; 3026 sq.—

Transf., in gen., a freedman, without reference to the manumitter;

for the usual libertinus (only in late Lat.): de libertis et eorum liberis,

Cod. Just. 6, 7 (for which:

de libertinis,

Just. Inst. 1, 5; Cod. Just. 10, 56).

Nāĭăs, ădis, and more freq. Nāĭs, ĭdis and ĭdos (plur. ĭdas), f., = Naïas and Nhais (floating, swimming, that is in the water), a water-nymph, Naiad:

illum fontana petebant Numina, Naïades,

Ov. M. 14, 328:

Aegle Naïadum pulcherrima,

Verg. E. 6, 21:

Naïs Amalthēa,

Ov. F. 5, 115.— Poet. of mixing wine with water:

Naïda Bacchus amat,

Tib. 3, 6, 57.— Adj.:

puellae Naïdes,

Verg. E. 10, 10.—

Transf., in gen., a nymph (Hamadryad, Nereid):

Naïda vulneribus succidit in arbore factis,

Ov. F. 4, 231:

inter Hamadryadas celeberrima Naias,

id. M. 1, 691:

Naïdes aequoreae,

id. ib. 14, 557.—

The surname probably of a freedwoman:

Servilia Naïs,

Suet. Ner. 3.— Hence, Nāĭcus, a, um, adj., of the Naids, proceeding from the Naids:

dona,

Prop. 2, 32, 40.—

As subst.: Nāĭcus, i, m., a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 241, col. 2.— In fem.: ‡ Nāĭcē, Inscr. Fabr. p. 650, n. 433.